Pay for politicians and political investment: Evidence from the French municipal elections
Nicolas Gavoille  1, 2@  
1 : Stockholm School of Economics in Riga  (SSER)  -  Website
Strēlnieku iela 4a, LV-1010, Riga -  Latvia
2 : Condorcet Center for Political Economy  -  Website
Condorcet Center for Political Economy
Faculté des Sciences Economiques 7 place Hoche 35000 Rennes -  France

This paper examines the relationship between the pay for politicians and the personal financial investment of the candidates at the French municipal elections into their own campaign. Contrary to many countries, donations by companies is strictly prohibited, and about 80% of candidates' campaign budget is composed of their personal contribution. If political remuneration plays a role in the attractiveness of political office, the willingness to invest personal financial resources in the campaign should vary accordingly. I construct for this purpose a dataset containing the campaign account of all the candidates running in municipalities of more than 9,000 inhabitants at the 2008 and 2014 municipal elections in France, for a total of more than 8,000 observations. To identify the effect of wage on political investment, I exploit a sharp population threshold at 20,000 inhabitants determining the wage of the elected mayor. First, I apply a RD design to control for unobservable municipal characteristics and the unobserved returns to office. Second, I implement a difference-in-differences approach, comparing the change in the investment of candidates in municipalities where the wage of the mayor increased between 2008 and 2014 to those running in municipalities remaining in the same population stratum. The results show that the wage negatively impacts the candidates' political investment. This puzzling result is not only statistically significant but also economically sizeable: candidates running in municipalities just above the threshold spend about 2,300 euros less in their campaign than candidates running just below the threshold.


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